Which statement is true regarding universal precautions?

The statement that gowns should be worn if exposed skin or clothing is likely to be soiled is true regarding universal precautions. Universal precautions are guidelines designed to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other infectious materials in healthcare settings. Wearing gowns is a critical practice in situations where there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids, ensuring that healthcare workers are protected from contamination.

This practice helps minimize the risk of infections not only for the healthcare provider but also for patients, particularly in situations where fluids might spray or seep through clothing. By wearing gowns appropriately, the integrity of the healthcare environment is maintained, and the chances of cross-contamination are drastically reduced.

The other options do not accurately reflect the scope and application of universal precautions. For instance, wearing gowns only during surgeries limits their use in other potentially hazardous situations, while stating that only gloves provide sufficient protection ignores the risk of splashes or spills that can occur. Additionally, universal precautions apply not only to blood exposure but also to other potentially infectious materials, making a broader application necessary to ensure safety in all aspects of patient care.