What is the proper technique to assist a visually impaired patient?

The proper technique to assist a visually impaired patient involves placing their hand on your arm at the elbow. This method allows the visually impaired person to maintain their balance and follow your lead while feeling more secure. When they hold your arm at the elbow, they can easily sense your movements and adjust their walking pace accordingly. This approach fosters a sense of independence and provides direct tactile feedback, making the experience safer and more comfortable for them.

The other options may not provide the same level of support. For instance, guiding by the hand might create a sense of dependence, as it does not allow the patient to engage with their environment in a way that they can control. Walking slightly ahead of the patient could lead to confusion or miscommunication regarding where to go or how to navigate obstacles in their path. Offering verbal directions alone might be insufficient since it lacks the physical guidance that can enhance the patient's understanding of their surroundings. Thus, having the patient hold onto your arm at the elbow is the most effective and respectful method for assisting them.