The cones of the human eye are sensitive to which colors?

The cones in the human eye are specialized photoreceptor cells that play a crucial role in color vision. There are three types of cones, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light corresponding to specific colors. These types are often referred to based on the colors they are most responsive to: one type is most sensitive to short wavelengths (blue), another to medium wavelengths (green), and the last to long wavelengths (red).

This trichromatic theory of color vision explains that the combination of stimulation of these three types of cones allows the human eye to perceive a wide range of colors through the mixture of red, green, and blue light. This foundational principle underlies various applications, including digital displays and color mixing in art.

The other options list colors that do not accurately represent the sensitivity of the cones. For example, yellow is a composite color created by the combination of red and green light, which does not correspond to a specific type of cone. Understanding this color sensitivity is essential for fields related to visual sciences, including ophthalmology and optics.